It is in everything. Chicken soup, pickles, pork and
beans, peanut butter, bread, macaroni and cheese, ketchup, mustard and
relish, canned vegetables, pizza, hot dogs, salad dressings, not to
mention the endless list of junk foods, jam packed and stuffed to
capacity with salt.
Organic salt or sodium is an essential mineral and is
naturally present in fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. We need only a
small amount of sodium, easily supplied by these natural sources. The
sodium in fruits and vegetables is complexed with other organic
molecules, causing them to be absorbed slowly. In contrast, table salt
is unbuffered and enters quickly through the stomach lining.
When a surplus of salt enters the bloodstream, the
body is forced to store the salt between the cells until the kidneys can
filter it. Salt then causes a caustic, burning effect on the surrounding
tissue. For protection, the cells release water into the intercellular
fluid to dilute the excess salt. As the cells give up their water, they
lose elasticity and shrink. This, in turn, causes an imbalance of the
cell's chemistry through a loss of potassium.
Low potassium levels cause more sodium to penetrate
the cell walls. When the sodium level of the cell rises, water then
enters to dilute it, causing the cell to become swollen. The continuous
disruption of the cell's fluid balance can, in time, calcify, scar and
destroy the muscles, valves and arteries of the entire coronary route.
It may culminate in congestive heart failure. In this way, salt becomes
an accomplice to North America's most voracious killer, cardiovascular
disease!
In China, a traditional method of suicide was
drinking water saturated with table salt. One ounce of salt causes the
body to hold six pounds of excess fluid. Salt in large quantities can be
lethal.
When you eat salty foods the body has to compensate
to maintain homeostasis. If you eat salty foods for a long period
of time, as with caffeine, heroin and nicotine, the body becomes
dependent on salt to maintain balance. Therefore reducing salt intake
can create physical withdrawal.